英語(yǔ)教案

時(shí)間:2022-02-11 09:34:00

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英語(yǔ)教案-Dates,monthsandseasons

n/nnk/N/ng/Ng/ng/Nk/nknc

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

掌握

L41dateseasonwritedownJanuaryMarchJuneJulyAugustDecemberspringlast

L42weatherwarmcomeoutheavilycropreallysnowsnowmanalltheyearround

L44truenearlyunlikeopposite

語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1.學(xué)會(huì)序數(shù)詞,并用于“年月日的表達(dá)。”

2.反意問(wèn)句的基本用法。

3.介詞in,on和at與時(shí)間的搭配和一些特殊用法。

教學(xué)生一個(gè)順口溜,也許對(duì)對(duì)記憶介詞的用法有些幫助。

年用in月用in星期也用in

有年有月還用in

如果遇到年月日,千萬(wàn)記住要用on。

日常交際用語(yǔ)

Whichisthesecond/fourth/monthoftheyear?February/April.

Whenisspring/summer/autumn/winter/inChina?ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.

Whatisthedatetoday?It’sDecemberthe20th,2001.

What’stheweatherlikeinspring/summer/autumn/winterinyourhometown?It’sverywarmandwindy.

Thedaysgetwarmer,andthenightsgetlonger.

Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.

Why?BecauseIcanswimintheriver.

教學(xué)建議

本單元主要是圍繞兩個(gè)話題開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)。即“日期”和“季節(jié)”。主要的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目是序數(shù)詞,月份的名稱(chēng)和反意疑問(wèn)句及回答。

在41課中,12個(gè)月份和四季的英語(yǔ)名稱(chēng),1—31的序數(shù)詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的有關(guān)日期的提問(wèn)及回答都是比較難掌握的。第42課是閱讀課。講的是杭州的一中學(xué)生王偉給他的加拿大朋友的一封信。信中描述了杭州的四季。文章前的三個(gè)討論題可讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮,開(kāi)展討論。第43顆主要是學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用反意疑問(wèn)句。第三部分,看圖說(shuō)話可供條件極好的班級(jí)使用。這一部分主要練習(xí)四季特征的描述??慑憻拰W(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織能力和表達(dá)能力。

第44課為綜合實(shí)踐課。提供了語(yǔ)音,聽(tīng)力,說(shuō)話和閱讀四個(gè)方面的材料。其中說(shuō)話部分要求學(xué)生真實(shí)地回答問(wèn)題,復(fù)習(xí)了反意問(wèn)句及有關(guān)問(wèn)句,并給學(xué)生提供了自由發(fā)揮的空間。閱讀部分通過(guò)兩個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候?qū)Ρ葦⑹龊臀暮蟮膬煞鶊D畫(huà),給學(xué)生們談?wù)摎夂蛱峁┝怂夭摹?/p>

重難點(diǎn)分析

本單元的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的用法和介詞in,on,at的用法。難點(diǎn)是反意疑問(wèn)句的兩種不同形式及答語(yǔ)。

1.表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、天氣狀況的詞,能很流利地運(yùn)用這些詞談?wù)摷竟?jié)和天氣狀況。

2.日期的提問(wèn)和回答。

3.有關(guān)BE動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞最基本的反意問(wèn)句及回答。

4.介詞in,on以及at和時(shí)間的搭配。

重點(diǎn)詞組和短語(yǔ)分析

thanksb.forsth.為某事感謝某人

asksb.aboutsth.就某事詢問(wèn)某人

comeout(花)開(kāi);發(fā)(芽);出來(lái);出現(xiàn)

rainheavily下大雨

abusyseason繁忙的季節(jié)

harvesttime收獲季節(jié)

helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人

workonthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作

makeasnowman做雪人

alltheyeararound一年四季

atthistimeoftheyear一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候

inmuchofChina在中國(guó)的這個(gè)時(shí)候

lastfrom...to...從……延續(xù)到……

goonto...延續(xù)到……

warmclothes暖和的衣服

thebesttime最好的時(shí)節(jié)

日常交際分析

本單元的交際用語(yǔ)主要是關(guān)于天氣狀況和季節(jié)的,現(xiàn)將有關(guān)這兩方面的詞匯和句型總結(jié)如下:

1.詞匯

1)spring,summer,autumn,winter

2)January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December

2.句型和短語(yǔ)

1)Itis...inwinter/summer....

2)Itis/lastsfrom...to....

3)goonto...

4)comeafter

5)It/Theweatheris...,isntit?

6)atabadtimeofyear

7)atthistime/thattimeofyear

8)bedifferentfrom

9)Whatstheweatherlike...?

詞匯教學(xué)建議

以舊代新在學(xué)習(xí)12個(gè)月份的時(shí)候,先讓學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過(guò)的幾個(gè)月份。用下面的表格引出以下新單詞:

_____________February_____________

___April________May______________

________________________September_

__October__________________________

也可采用以四季劃分的方式排列12個(gè)月份。

1.符合發(fā)音規(guī)律的單詞

三月、六月和七月建議老師先讓學(xué)生們仔細(xì)聽(tīng)三個(gè)單詞的讀音,推測(cè)出它們是什么字母。必要時(shí)可寫(xiě)出音標(biāo)。相信學(xué)生們是可以拼出單詞的。也可寫(xiě)出單詞,讓學(xué)生自己讀。

2.可用遷移的方法教單詞

autumnAugustFebruaryJanuarySeptemberNovemberDecember

3.教學(xué)生月份的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)

月份的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)一般是前三個(gè)字母。如:JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.

AprilApr.等。

用掛歷讓學(xué)生看月份的縮寫(xiě)。

語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議

1.利用值日生報(bào)告學(xué)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)。

值日生報(bào)告制度是老師們常用的訓(xùn)練學(xué)生口語(yǔ)的方式。此方法簡(jiǎn)單易行,深受老師和同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)。學(xué)習(xí)本單元大約在一月份,可利用這一段時(shí)間反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)。重點(diǎn)是兩類(lèi)問(wèn)題;Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?和Whatisthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?并以完全和縮略兩種形式,把每天的日期都寫(xiě)在黑板上,如January20th,2003,Jan.20th,2003,也可讓值日生自己寫(xiě),以加深學(xué)生們的印象。

2.利用常見(jiàn)句型,練習(xí)反意疑問(wèn)句。

先讓學(xué)生觀察一些句子,老師可事先用投影寫(xiě)好一些句子,條件較好的班級(jí)也可由老師口頭朗讀這些句子,如:

It’sfinetoday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.

You’refromJapan,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.

讓學(xué)生總結(jié)反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成,以及它的回答方式。

日常交際用語(yǔ)建議

1.讓學(xué)生相互詢問(wèn)生日,朋友的生日、父母的生日、值日生報(bào)告等,練習(xí)年月日的表達(dá)。

教學(xué)完日期的表達(dá)方法后,應(yīng)要求值日生每天進(jìn)行這樣的問(wèn)答:What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?等。這是復(fù)習(xí)鞏固日期表達(dá)法的最好的途徑。

2.通過(guò)編對(duì)話、描述等練習(xí)四季天氣的表達(dá)。

可利用書(shū)上的彩圖,教師平時(shí)要從畫(huà)報(bào)上選擇一些圖片,做為補(bǔ)充。這項(xiàng)工作也可發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生幫助完成。還可利用南北半球的氣候差異做比較將會(huì)引起學(xué)生的興趣。指著中國(guó)和澳大利亞的地圖讓學(xué)生自己根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)其差異及各自季節(jié)特點(diǎn)。

Whichmonthisthecoldest/hottestinChina/Australia?

CanAustralianshavesnowonNewYear’sDay?

反意疑問(wèn)句

反意疑問(wèn)句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑問(wèn)句,它表示提問(wèn)的人對(duì)所提的事有一定的看法,但沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方來(lái)證實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,表示提問(wèn)者的看法。后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的附加疑問(wèn)句,對(duì)前部分陳述句中所陳述的內(nèi)容提出疑問(wèn)。反意疑問(wèn)句后半部分的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與前部分的陳述句在人稱(chēng)以及時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。反意疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種:

1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式?

2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式?

例:Theyworkhard,don’tthey?

Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?

Youdidn’tgo,didyou?

Hecan’trideabike,canhe?

大多數(shù)反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是和上面所說(shuō)的一樣,但也有些特殊的反意疑問(wèn)句:

一、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,everyone,everything,nobody等詞時(shí),后面的附加疑問(wèn)句一般這樣來(lái)表示:

1.Iamastudent,aren’tI?

2.Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?

3.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?

4.Nobodywillgo,willthey?

二、當(dāng)陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等含有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句多用肯定式。如:

1.Hehasneverbeento(去過(guò)、到過(guò))Nanchang,hashe?

2.Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?

3.Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?

4.Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?

三、當(dāng)陳述部分是Ithink加賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),后面的附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)和賓語(yǔ)從句中的人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如:

Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?

IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’tshe?

四、當(dāng)陳述部分有hadbetter時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用hadn’t開(kāi)頭。如:

You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?

五、當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分有不同的形式,并多使用肯定來(lái)表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。如:

Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?

注意:Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?

Turnontheradio,willyou?

六、反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes或no,但是當(dāng)陳述部分是否定式,附加疑問(wèn)句部分是肯定句時(shí),答語(yǔ)中使用yes或no則應(yīng)根據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)決定,事實(shí)是肯定的用yes,事實(shí)是否定的就用no。如:

Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他們工作不太努力,是嗎?

簡(jiǎn)略回答:

Yes,theydo.不,他們工作努力。

No,theydon’t.是的,他們工作不努力。

另外,朗讀反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要注意:前面的陳述部分通常用降調(diào)朗讀,而后面的附加疑問(wèn)句部分則要根據(jù)說(shuō)話人的口氣來(lái)定:如果是很客氣地要求對(duì)方回答,就用升調(diào)朗讀,如果只表示一種語(yǔ)氣上的強(qiáng)調(diào),則用降調(diào)朗讀。

分析in,on和at的用法

表示年、月、季節(jié)、星期等用in:inayear/season/month/week/themorning/theafternoon/theevening/

Theyhavefourclassesinthemorning,andtheyhavenoclassesintheafternoon.

表示日、日期、某一天的早晨、下午等用on:onaday/date,onSunday/SaturdayonWednesdaymorning,ontheeveningofMarch7th,2002

ItrainedheavilyontheeveningofJune20th.

表示幾點(diǎn)、某個(gè)時(shí)刻用at:ateight/two/halfpastone/atthistimeyesterday/atthistimeofyear/atthattime/atpresent

HewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.

零介詞:thisyear,lasttime,nextmonth,thenextday,alltheyearround,alltheday,thewholeday等。

TheirfamilyaregoingtoflytoLondonnextmonth.

At還有一些特殊的用法,如:atwork,attable,athand,atonce,atlast,athome,atthesametime

atonce立刻

Hisfathertelephonedhimtoreturnhomeatonce.

athand不遠(yuǎn),快到

Autumnisnearlyover.Winterisathand.

atmost最多

Helooksveryold,butinfactheisfortyatmost.

日期的表達(dá)與詢問(wèn)

日期表達(dá)

由于書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣的不同,英語(yǔ)里日期的寫(xiě)法也有差異。美國(guó)人習(xí)慣先說(shuō)日期后說(shuō)月份,英國(guó)人則習(xí)慣先說(shuō)月份后說(shuō)日期,但年份均是放在最后。書(shū)寫(xiě)日期時(shí),可用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示,也可用序數(shù)詞的縮略式(1st、2nd、4th)表示,但是年份只能用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如1999年3月2日可表達(dá)為2(nd)March,1999(讀作thesecondofMarch,nineteenninety-nine)或March2(nd),1999(讀作Marchthesecond,nineteenninety-nine)。

日期詢問(wèn)

1.幾月幾日的詢問(wèn)方法

a.What’sthedate(today)?

b.Whatwasthedateyesterday(lastMonday…)?

其回答方式是:It’s(Itwas)…

2.星期幾的詢問(wèn)方法

a.Whatdayistoday(tomorrow)?

b.Whatdayisittoday(tomorrow)?

c.Whatdayoftheweekisittoday?

這種句子中可用today,tomorrow等名詞作主語(yǔ),也可用代詞it作主語(yǔ)。其回答方式是:It’s(Itwas)…

對(duì)話實(shí)例

A:Whatdayistoday?

B:It’sSunday.

A:Whatwasthedateyesterday?

B:ItwasSeptember10th,Teachers’Day.

Lesson41教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

學(xué)會(huì)12個(gè)月份、四季和順數(shù)詞的說(shuō)法。學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)日期。

教學(xué)用具

投影儀、錄影機(jī)以及掛歷和媒體設(shè)備等。

教學(xué)步驟

Step1Revision

老師可先做DutyReport,除規(guī)定的內(nèi)容外,必須讓值日生回答以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?Whatdaywasityesterday?Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow?Whatwasthedateyesterday?然后將答案(完全形式和縮略形式)寫(xiě)在黑板上,并讓學(xué)生視聽(tīng),初步了解英文日期的表達(dá)與中文順序的不同。然后全班問(wèn)學(xué)生幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:WhatdayisourNationalDay?October1st./Oct.1st.WhichmonthistheSpringFestivalin?UsuallyinFebruary.Who/Whosemother/WhosefatherwasborninFebruary/April/May/September/October?最好先找?guī)讉€(gè)學(xué)生是在已學(xué)過(guò)的這幾個(gè)月份出生的,或他們的父母是在這幾個(gè)月份出生的,這樣可先復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過(guò)的幾個(gè)月份。按季節(jié)做以下表格。先填出學(xué)過(guò)的季節(jié)和月份。學(xué)完生詞后填滿表格。

Step2Presentation

Learnandpractise

Todaywe’llstudythefirstmonth,thethirdmonth,thesixthmonth,theseventhmonth,theeighthmonth,andtheeleventhmonthoftheyear.

以下單詞符合發(fā)音規(guī)律,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己拼讀,應(yīng)該不會(huì)有太大的困難。

MarchJuneJuly

以下單詞可遷移

autumnAugustFebruaryJanuarySeptemberNovember,December

pastlastsingspringseaseason先讓學(xué)生根據(jù)舊單詞讀出劃線部分,然后再讀整個(gè)單詞。

這些單詞大多數(shù)拼讀較復(fù)雜,可讓學(xué)生把這些單詞先在本上抄一遍。

然后讓學(xué)生練習(xí)自己的生日,每個(gè)人說(shuō)出自己的生日??蓛扇嘶ハ鄦?wèn)答,練習(xí)說(shuō)自己的生日,父母的生日,朋友的生日等。

最后教師問(wèn)學(xué)生:

T:Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?

Students:Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

T:Whatarethey?CanyousaytheminEnglish?

Ss:TheyareJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,NovemberandDecember.

讓學(xué)生填滿表格。

Askandanswer

T:Therearefourseasonsinayear.Theyarespring,slimmer,autumnandwinter.Doyouknowwhenspring/summer/autumn/winterisinChina?

讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上面填寫(xiě)的表格進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí):

S1:WhenisspringinChina?

S2:It’sfromMarchtoMay.

S1:WhenissummerinChina?

S2:It’sformJunetoAugust.

……

Notes:

1.Wesay“autumn”inBritain,andsay“fall”inAmericanEnglish.

2.Whenwesayfourseasons,weshouldusepreposition“in”——inspring,insummer,inautumn/fall,inwinter.

3.Preposition“on”

OnMonday,OnTuesday,OnWednesday,OnThursday,OnFriday,OnSaturday,OnSunday

4.Preposition“at”

at6oclock,at120clock,atthistimeofyear.

5.Preposition“in”

inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening.

然后讓學(xué)生自己完成課本上第2部分的練習(xí)。

Learnandpractise

T:Doyourememberthecardinalnumbersthatwehavelearntbefore?

Let’scountthemfromonetothirty-one.OK!Couldyoupleasewritethemdowninyournote-books?Whowantstowritethecardinalnumbersondueblackboard?

要一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)寫(xiě)下以前所學(xué)的數(shù)詞:

one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve…twenty-one…thirtythirty-one

然后問(wèn)這個(gè)學(xué)生是否能把這些數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞:

first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth,…twenty-first…thirtieth,thirty-first

讓學(xué)生注意黑體字顯示的特殊變化。

Step3Practice

T:Whichisthefirstmonthoftheyear?

Ss:Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

T:Showthemtheanswers

1.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

2.Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.

3.Marchisthethirdmonthoftheyear.

4.Aprilisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

5.Mayisthefifthmonthoftheyear.

6.Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.

7.Julyistheseventhmonthoftheyear.

8.Augustistheeighthmonthoftheyear.

9.Septemberistheninthmonthoftheyear.

10.Octoberisthetenthmonthoftheyear.

11.Novemberistheeleventhmonthoftheyear.

12.Decemberisthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.

用投影片練習(xí)以下日期:

兩千零三年一月一日NewYear’sDay日期Januarythefirst,twothousandandthree/Jan.1st,2003,星期Wednesday

二月SpringFestival日期星期

三月八日Women’sDay日期星期

五月一日LabourDay日期星期

六月一日Children’sDay日期星期

七月一日BirthdayoftheParty日期星期

八月一日建軍節(jié)日期星期

九月十日Teachers’Day日期星期

十二月二十五日ChristmasDay日期星期

然后讓學(xué)生練習(xí)關(guān)于詢問(wèn)最近幾天的日期(pairwork),

S1:Whatdayisittoday?

S2:It’sNovember3rd,2002/Novemberthethird,twothousandandtwo.

S1:Whatdaywasityesterday?

S2:ItwasNovember2nd,2002.

……

運(yùn)用下面句型進(jìn)行練習(xí):

Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?Whatdaywasityesterday?Whatthedatetoday/tomorrow?Whatwasthedateyesterday?Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourfather’sbirthday/yourmother’sbirthday/yourfriend’sbirthday?

讓學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)本組的,生日,看看那一個(gè)月份過(guò)生日的最多。

Step4Consolidation

編一段小短文,假定我們班一月份有五個(gè)同學(xué)過(guò)生日,說(shuō)出這五個(gè)同學(xué)的生日,我們準(zhǔn)備給他們集體過(guò)生日,要開(kāi)一個(gè)生日Party,定一個(gè)日期。并向全班宣布時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。

Step5Exercisesinclass

Fillingintheblanks:(keysinthefollowingbrackets)

1.NewYearisonJanuary,_________(thefirst)

2.Maythefirstis_________(LaborDay)

3.Weloveourteachers,wesayHappyTeachersdayon_________(September,thetenth)

4.Flowerscomeoutin________(spring)

5.Oursecondschool-termlastsfrom____to____.(FebruarytoJuly).

6.Junethefirstis_________.(Children’sDay).

7.______isourNationalDay.(October,thefirst)

8.Wecanmakeasnowmanin_________(winter)

9.Septemberisthe_________monthofyear.(ninth)

10.________,thetwenty-fifthisChristmasDay.(December).

Homework

1.Recitethenumbers,seasonsandmonths.

2.MakefiveEnglishsentencesaccordingtothislesson.

3.Doworkbook.

Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson42教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

學(xué)會(huì)描述四季天氣,信的基本寫(xiě)法。

教學(xué)用具

投影儀、錄音機(jī)以及用過(guò)的外國(guó)的信封、信紙等。

教學(xué)步驟

Step1Revision

1.DutyReport:讓值日生報(bào)告,包括以下問(wèn)題:Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?Whatdaywasityesterday?Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow?Whatwasthedateyesterday?等,并問(wèn)學(xué)生What’stheweatherliketoday?老師可自己回答It’sfine/cold.

2.Reviewthenamesof12monthsandfourseasons.

Step2Presentation

1.通過(guò)敘述四季教新單詞。如能配合媒體效果會(huì)更好。老師可看著媒體描述四季,讓學(xué)生們注意聽(tīng)。

Springisthefirstseasonoftheyear.Theweatherisverywarm.教warm,weather.Ilikespringbest.Everythingbeginstoturngreen.Flowerscomeout.Wecanwearbeautifulclothes,again.教comeout.Summeristhewarmestseasonoftheyear.Itoftenrains,sometimesquiteheavily,intheSouth.教heavily.Thecropsgrowveryquickly.教crop.Autumnisthebusyseasonoftheyear.Weoftenhelpthemwiththeirharvest.Wereallyenjoyworkingonthefarm.BecauseIlikeworkingbetterthanhavingclassesintheclassroom.教really.Winteristhecoldestoftheyear.Oldpeopledon’tlikeit,butchildrenlikeit.Becauseitsometimesnows,sometimesveryheavily.教snow.Childrencanmakeasnowman.教snowman.

引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論re-readingquestions。先找一兩個(gè)較好的同學(xué)說(shuō)一說(shuō),再找?guī)讉€(gè)小組的學(xué)生代表在全班展示。

2.觀察信的格式

信紙的右上角寫(xiě)什么,稱(chēng)呼用什么標(biāo)點(diǎn),落款寫(xiě)什么。

閱讀P.12,P.69和P.153三封信。讓學(xué)生總結(jié)寫(xiě)信應(yīng)有些什么套話。

老師可總結(jié)一封信的格式,用你自己學(xué)校的地址。

觀察SBP132信封的寫(xiě)法。也可給讓學(xué)生看一個(gè)真正的用過(guò)的信封、信紙。

讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音,并跟讀。

Step3Practise

1)讓學(xué)生快速閱讀這封信,Saysomethingabouttheweatherinspring,summer,autumnandwinterinHangzhou.

2)SaysomethingaboutthefourseasonsinBeijing.可以小組討論后,代表發(fā)言,也可個(gè)人發(fā)言。

1.TherearefourseasonsinBeijing.

2.It’swindyinspring.It’swarminautumn.

It’shotinsummer.It’scoldinwinter.

3.Peopleliketohaveapicnicinspring.

Theyliketoswiminsummer.

Theyliketogooutinginautumn.

Theyliketogoskiinginwinter.

Addition:Howmanykindsofsportsdoyouknow?

eg.running,skating,playingbasketball,playingfootball,playingvolleyball,thehighjump,thelongjump,relayrace.

3)做Workbook

Step4Exercisesinclass

T:LetthestudentsclosetheirEnglishbooksandfillinthemissingwordsaccordingtotheletter.Thenchecktheanswers.

___1__Helen,I___2___youarewell.Thankyou___3__yourlastletter.You__4___meabouttheweatherhereinChina.There__5__fourseasonsinayear___6__spring,__7__,autumnandwinter.

Ithinkspringisthe___8__seasonoftheyear.Theweather___9___warmer,andthedays___10__longer.___11__thefieldseverythingbeginsto___12__.Trees__13__green,andflowersstarttocome__14__.

Summer__15___afterspring.Itisthe__16__season.Itoftenreins.sometimesquite__17___Thecropsgrowveryquickly.Manypeoplelovethis__18__ofyear,__19__itisgoodfor___20__.Ioftengo___21__,sometimesina___22_nearmyhome,andsometimesina___23__.Ienjoyitvery___24__.

___25__isabusyseason.Thedaysget___26___andthenightsget__27Itistheharvesttime,andallfarmersare___28__.Often,wehelpthem_29_theharvest.__30__monthwehelpedthemwiththericeharvest.Wereallyenjoyed__31__onthefarm.

Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.Somepeople___32___likewinter,_33_Ilikeit.Sometimesitsnows,andthelandis___34__white.Thenwecanplayinthemow.Iliketo___35___snowmen.

Howmanyseasonsare__36___inyourcountry?I___37__itiscoldalltheyear__38__.Therearenotfourseasons,__39__there?

_____40___

WangWei.

Keys:1.Dear2.hope3.for4.asked5.are

6.here7.summer8.best9.gets10.get

es

16.waimest17.heavily18.time19.because20.sports

21.swimming22.lake23.river24.much25.Autumn

26.shorter27.longer28.busy29.with30.Last

31.woiking32.don’t33.but34.all35.make

36.there37.hear38.round39.are40.Yours

Step5Homework

1.Readtheletterfluently.

2.Makesentenceswiththeusefulexpressions.

3.TrytowriteashortEnglishletter.

假如Helen給你也寫(xiě)了一封信,讓你談?wù)勀慵亦l(xiāng)的四季,請(qǐng)你回一封信。

Thedesignoftheblackboard

Lesson43-L44教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案

(一課時(shí)或兩課時(shí))

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

掌握語(yǔ)音;談?wù)勛约簩?duì)四季的看法,說(shuō)說(shuō)自己最喜歡那個(gè)季節(jié),并說(shuō)明理由。

教學(xué)用具

錄影機(jī)、媒體設(shè)備。

教學(xué)步驟

Step1Revision

四季和12個(gè)月份。

Step2Presentation

老師朗讀這些句子,朗讀兩遍,重讀動(dòng)詞及反意部分。

It’sfinetoday,isn’tit?Yes,itis.

You’refromJapan,aren’tyou?Yes,Iam.

Theyarewaiting,aren’tthey?No,theyaren’t.

He’samiddleschoolstudent,isn’the?Yes,heis.

Sheisathomenow,isn’tshe?No,sheisn’t.Sheisatschool.

ItwasSundayyesterday,wasn’tit?Yes,itwas.

JimknowsthewayAustraliansspeak,doesn’the?Yes,heis.

HanMeimeiknowsJimalot,doesn’tshe?

TheywerewatchingTVyesterdayevening,weren’tthey?Yes,theywere.

Youlikespringbest,don’tyou?No,Idon’t.Ilikesummer.

將這些句子用投影儀打出,讓學(xué)生觀察,并總結(jié)反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成,以及它的回答方式。

Step3Drill

然后可采用老師說(shuō)主句部分,由學(xué)生練習(xí)縮略部分的方式練習(xí)。練熟后由學(xué)生說(shuō)主句部分,老師說(shuō)從句部分,直至練熟。也可在黑板上出一部分句子,寫(xiě)出主句部分,讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)反意部分。目前只讓學(xué)生練習(xí)前肯定后否定的反意問(wèn)句,回答部分不必多花時(shí)間。

聽(tīng)錄音,并跟讀。

Step4Practisepairwork

聯(lián)系Part2可讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮,如兩人談?wù)劚本┑乃募?,和你家鄉(xiāng)的季節(jié),但主要練習(xí)反意問(wèn)句及其回答。

教單詞:truenearnearlylikeunlikeopposite

Step5Listenandrepeat

OpenyourbooksanddoExerciseOne,Lesson44

Payattentiontothesepronunciations.

Readthewordsagain.

T:Nowlet’sdoExerciseTwo.ListentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswersonPage134.

Thenchecktheanswerstogether.

Step6Consolidation

1.看圖并談?wù)劚本┑乃募?。一個(gè)學(xué)生可重點(diǎn)談一個(gè)季節(jié)。練習(xí)Lesson43Part3.

2.讓學(xué)生編一個(gè)對(duì)話,談?wù)勛约核矏?ài)的季節(jié)。引出一個(gè)十分有用的句型:That’strue.

仿照Lesson44Part3.

A:Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?

B:That’saneasyquestion.IthinkIlikespringbest.

A:Why?

B:Well,Iliketravelling.Youcandoalotofsightseeinginspring.Whataboutyou?

A:Canyouguess?

B:Youlikewinter,don’tyou?

A:Yes.Howdidyouguess?

B:Becauseyoulikeskiing.

A:That’strue,butIlikesummerbetterthanwinter.

B:Why?

A:BecauseIcanhavealongholidayinSummerthen.

3.ListenLesson44Part4Read.

把你聽(tīng)到的填寫(xiě)在下列表格中,對(duì)比中國(guó),美國(guó)和澳大利亞。

Spring

Weather

Summer

Weather

Autumn

Weather

Winter

Weather

China

Mar—

May

Warm

England

America

Mar—

May

Australia

Keys

Spring

Weather

Summer

Weather

Autumn

Weather

Winter

Weather

China

Mar—

May

warm

short

June—

August

hot

Aug.—

Nov.

quitewarm

Dec.—

Feb.

verycold

England

Mar.--May

longerthaninChinaandUSA

Nottoohotortoocold

America

Mar—

May

AnearlythesameasChina.

Australia

Dec.—Feb.

TheseasonsareoppositeofChina.

June—Aug.

AskthestudentstolookatthetwopicturesinstudentsBookanddescribethepicturesintheirownwords.

LetthemtalkabouttheweatherinChina,inEngland,intheU.S.A.andinAustralia.

4.GooverCheckpoint11

A:Grammar

1.disjunctivequestions2.theprepositions:in,onandat

B:Usefulexpressions

1.turngreen/yellow/…2.thisyear/month/…3.thenextyear/month/…

4.bedifferentfrom5.Whatisthedatetoday?6.What’stheweatherlike?

Step7Exercisesinclass

Listeningpractice.

Listentoastoryandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions.

Everybodytalksaboutweather.“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”Ithinkitsgoingtosnow.ThesearecommonwaysofstartingaconversationinEngland.

Manypeoplethinkthattheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.Buttheyhardlyeveragreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseeitiscloudyintheeast?It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.”Anothermanwillsay,“Yes,it’scloudyintheeast.We’regoingtohavefineweathertomorrow.”

Peopleoftenlookfortheweathertheywant.Whenfarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimselfthatitsgoingtorain.Whenpeopleplayinaparkonarainyday,theyaresurethattheweatherisgoingtobefinesoon.Theyevensiteatingtheirlunchwhileitrains.

Mostpeoplelistentowhattheweathermansaysontheradio.Buthedoesn’talwaystellthemwhattheywanttohear.Sometimeshemakesamistake,butheisstillrightmoreoftenthananyoneelse.

Questions.

1.HowdoEnglishpeoplestartaconversation?

2.Domanyofthemthinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike?

3.Whydotheyhardlyagreewitheachother?

4.Whatkindofweatherdopeoplethinkit’sgoingtobeiftheygoouttoplayinaparkintherain?

5.Whoisrightmoreoftenabouttheweather?

Keys:

1.Theyusuallytalkabouttheweather.

2.Yes,theydo.

3.Becauseeachofthemissosureofhimselfthatonlyheknowsabouttheweather.

4.Theythinkitsgoingtobefine.

5.Theweathermanis.

Step8Homework

1.MakeupanewdialogueaccordingtoExerciseThree.

2.WriteabouttheweatheroffourseasonsinChina.

3.Readthetextfluentlyandtrytoreciteit.

4.ReviewCheckpoint11andthewholeunit.

5.Gooverdisjunctivequestions.

BlackboardHandwriting

探究活動(dòng)

12星座查詢

在多媒體教室上這節(jié)課,可能效果更好。教給學(xué)生如何上網(wǎng)查資料。

每個(gè)人都有自己的星座,統(tǒng)計(jì)一下本班同學(xué)都屬于哪個(gè)星座。提供給你一份星座的時(shí)間表,但不全,請(qǐng)你通過(guò)網(wǎng)上查一查,并填好表格。

中文名稱(chēng)

外文名稱(chēng)

日期

人物性格

水瓶座

January20th—February18th

loving,wise,intelligent

ARIES

March21st—April19th

金牛座

GEMINI

quick-minded,thoughtful

June22nd—July22nd

LEO

處女座

August23rd--September22nd

LIBRA

天蝎座

November22nd–December21st

hard-working,confident,patient

注意;此表格只是一種游戲和娛樂(lè),僅供參考,千萬(wàn)不要迷信。

Keys:

中文名稱(chēng)

外文名稱(chēng)

日期

人物性格

水瓶座

AQUARIES

January20th—February18th

loving,wise,intelligent

雙魚(yú)座

PRSCES

February19th--March20th

open-minded,fondofart

白羊座

ARIES

March21st—April19th

helpful,straightforward

金牛座

TAURUS

April20th--May20th

intelligent,soft

雙子座

GEMINI

May21st--June21st

quick-minded,thoughtful

巨蟹座

CANCER

June22nd—July22nd

kind,considerate

獅子座

LEO

July23rd--August22nd

reliable,abornleader

處女座

VIRGO

August23rd--September22nd

easytogetusedtonewthings,thirstforknowledge,curious

天平座

LIBRA

September23rd--October22nd

peaceful,goodatjudgment,ofgoodtaste

天蝎座

SCORPIO

October23rd--November21st

warm-hearted,sociable

射手座

SCGITTARIUS

November22nd--December21st

active,clear-minded

摩羯座

CAPRICORN

December22nd--January19th

hard-working,confident,patient

趣味填詞

WordPuzzle

左面有七朵云,每朵云里有一個(gè)英文字母,這些字母恰好構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)單詞“weather”——天氣。眾所周知,天氣變化無(wú)常,請(qǐng)根據(jù)天氣的變化(變換云朵位置),寫(xiě)出十四至十八個(gè)所學(xué)過(guò)的單詞。

答案:1.we2.eat3.at4.tea5.the6.he7.her8.here9.there10.tree11.three12.heart13.are14.where15.hear16.what17.water18.ate

中國(guó)節(jié)日介紹

你美國(guó)的朋友Bush向你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。我國(guó)有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,最主要的有以下這些,請(qǐng)你的小組填好以下表格,并以表格的形式發(fā)e-mail告之他。

節(jié)日名稱(chēng)

日期

主要活動(dòng)

主要傳統(tǒng)食品

LanternFestival

The15thofthe1stoflunarmonth

SpringFestival

Visitfriends

WatchTV

Familyparty

Dumplings

DragonBoat

Festival

Middle-AutumnDay

Keys:

節(jié)日名稱(chēng)

日期

主要活動(dòng)

主要傳統(tǒng)食品

LanternFestival

The15thofthe1stoflunarmonth

(aboutinFubruary)

Lookatthe

colouredlanterns

Yuanxiao(sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour)

SpringFestival

The1stofthe1st

oflunarmonth

(aboutinFubruary)

Visitfriends

WatchTV

Familyparty

Dumplings

DragonBoat

Festival

The15thofthe5th

lunarmonth

(aboutinJuneorJuly)

Matchofdragon

boats

Zongzi(apyramid

-shapedumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleaves)

Middle-AutumnDay

The15thofthe

8thlunarmonth

(aboutinSeptemberorOctober)

Lookatthemoon

mooncake

外國(guó)節(jié)日介紹a

假如你在國(guó)外,你國(guó)內(nèi)的朋友來(lái)信請(qǐng)你談?wù)勍鈬?guó)的節(jié)日,請(qǐng)你用表格的形式回答他們的問(wèn)題。

節(jié)日名稱(chēng)

英文名稱(chēng)

日期

新年

情人節(jié)

耶穌受難日

愚人節(jié)

母親節(jié)

父親節(jié)

勞動(dòng)節(jié)

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(鬼節(jié))

感恩節(jié)

圣誕節(jié)

Keys:

節(jié)日名稱(chēng)

英文名稱(chēng)

日期

新年

NewYear’sDay

January1st

情人節(jié)

Valentine’sDay

February14th

耶穌受難日

GoodFriday

March21st

愚人節(jié)

AprilFool’sDay

April1st

母親節(jié)

Mother’sDay

thesecondSundayofMay

父親節(jié)

Father’sday

thethirdSundayofJune

勞動(dòng)節(jié)

LaborDay

ThefirstMondayofSeptember

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)(鬼節(jié))

Halloween

November1st

感恩節(jié)

ThanksgivingDay

ThefourthThursdayofNovember

圣誕節(jié)

Christmas

December25th

旅游景點(diǎn)介紹

你是一位導(dǎo)游,請(qǐng)你向游人們介紹一下,北京各個(gè)季節(jié)可去的旅游景點(diǎn)。

英文提示詞

Spring:LongtanPark,TiantanPark,PalaceMuseum,

Summer:SummerPalace,BeihaiPark,

Autumn:XiangshanPark,MingTombs

Winter:BadachuPark

WelcometoBeijing!Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasalonghistoryofseveralthousandsofyears.ItwasacapitalcityofYuanDynasty,QingDynasty,MingDynastyandothersixDynasties.Beijinghasalotofplacesofinterest.Yourtravllingsightschangewithseasons.InspringyoucangotoTiantanParkBeihaiparkPalaceMuseumandJingshanPark.Therearealotofbeautifulflowersinthem.YoucanvisitSummerpalaceandBeihaiParkinsummer.Youwillgoboatingintheseparks.Autumnisthebestseasonsofayear.Itisfinealltheseason.Theweatherisnottoohotortoocold.PeopleliketoseeRedLeavesinXiangshanPark.Someofpeoplearegoingtoclimbthehills.InwinteryoucangoBadachuParktoseethesightofsnow.

英語(yǔ)教案-Dates,monthsandseasons